๐Ÿ‘‘ Rightly-Guided Caliphs
ุงู„ุฎูู„ูŽููŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุงุดูุฏููˆู†

Khulafa-e-Rashideen

ุนูŽู„ูŽูŠู’ูƒูู…ู’ ุจูุณูู†ูŽู‘ุชููŠ ูˆูŽุณูู†ูŽู‘ุฉู ุงู„ุฎูู„ูŽููŽุงุกู ุงู„ุฑูŽู‘ุงุดูุฏููŠู†ูŽ ุงู„ู…ูŽู‡ู’ุฏููŠูู‘ูŠู†ูŽ

"Hold fast to my Sunnah and the Sunnah of the Rightly-Guided Caliphs after me."

โ€” Prophet Muhammad ๏ทบ ยท Abu Dawud, Tirmidhi
4
Rightly-Guided Caliphs
29
Years of Khilafat
3
From Ashra Mubashara
11โ€“40
Hijri Period
4 Caliphs

The Four Rightly-Guided Caliphs

The blessed companions who carried the Khilafat after the Prophet ๏ทบ โ€” each a pillar of Islam.

ูก
ุฃูŽุจููˆ ุจูŽูƒู’ุฑู ุงู„ุตูู‘ุฏูู‘ูŠู‚
Abu Bakr al-Siddiq RA
๐ŸŒŸ Al-Siddiq โ€” The Truthful
๐Ÿ“… 573 โ€“ 634 CE โณ Khilafat: 11โ€“13 AH ๐Ÿ• 2 Years, 3 Months

The closest and most beloved companion of the Prophet ๏ทบ. First adult male to accept Islam. Accompanied the Prophet ๏ทบ in the Hijrah. Became the first Caliph after the Prophet's ๏ทบ passing.

  • First to believe in Isra wal Mi'raj without hesitation
  • Crushed the apostasy (Riddah) wars with firm resolve
  • Ordered compilation of the Quran into one Mushaf
  • Launched conquests of Persia and Byzantine Syria
ูข
ุนูู…ูŽุฑู ุจู’ู†ู ุงู„ุฎูŽุทูŽู‘ุงุจ
Umar ibn al-Khattab RA
โš–๏ธ Al-Farooq โ€” Distinguisher of Truth
๐Ÿ“… 584 โ€“ 644 CE โณ Khilafat: 13โ€“23 AH ๐Ÿ• 10 Years, 6 Months

One of the greatest leaders in Islamic history. His acceptance of Islam was a turning point for the early Muslims. Renowned for justice, simplicity, and expanding the Islamic state across two superpowers.

  • Conquered Persia, Syria, Egypt, and Iraq
  • Introduced the Hijri calendar
  • Established Bayt al-Mal (public treasury)
  • Martyred by Abu Lu'lu'ah al-Majusi in 23 AH
ูฃ
ุนูุซู’ู…ูŽุงู†ู ุจู’ู†ู ุนูŽููŽู‘ุงู†
Uthman ibn Affan RA
๐Ÿ”‘ Dhul-Nurayn โ€” Possessor of Two Lights
๐Ÿ“… 576 โ€“ 656 CE โณ Khilafat: 23โ€“35 AH ๐Ÿ• 12 Years

Known for his extraordinary generosity and modesty. Married two daughters of the Prophet ๏ทบ. His greatest legacy is the standardization of the Quran โ€” the Uthmani Mushaf still used today.

  • Compiled and standardized the Uthmani Mushaf
  • Married Ruqayyah RA, then Umm Kulthum RA โ€” both daughters of the Prophet ๏ทบ
  • Expanded the Prophet's ๏ทบ Masjid in Madinah
  • Martyred while reciting the Quran in 35 AH
ูค
ุนูŽู„ููŠูู‘ ุจู’ู†ู ุฃูŽุจููŠ ุทูŽุงู„ูุจ
Ali ibn Abi Talib RA
๐Ÿฆ Asadullah โ€” Lion of Allah
๐Ÿ“… 601 โ€“ 661 CE โณ Khilafat: 35โ€“40 AH ๐Ÿ• 4 Years, 9 Months

Cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet ๏ทบ, husband of Fatimah RA. Among the first to accept Islam. Renowned for his bravery, knowledge, and eloquence. The Prophet ๏ทบ said: "I am the city of knowledge and Ali is its gate."

  • First child to accept Islam
  • Slept in the Prophet's ๏ทบ bed on the night of Hijrah
  • Husband of Fatimah RA, father of Hasan & Husayn RA
  • Martyred by Ibn Muljam in Kufa, 40 AH
ุฃูŽุตู’ุญูŽุงุจููŠ ูƒูŽุงู„ู†ูู‘ุฌููˆู…ู ุจูุฃูŽูŠูู‘ู‡ูู…ู ุงู‚ู’ุชูŽุฏูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู ุงู‡ู’ุชูŽุฏูŽูŠู’ุชูู…ู’

"My Companions are like stars โ€” whichever of them you follow, you will be rightly guided."

โ€” Prophet Muhammad ๏ทบ